N N-Dimethylformamide ACS Reagent ≥99.8% 4 Liter Case/4
Synonym: DMF, NSC 5356
- CAS Number 68-12-2
- Linear Formula HCON(CH3)2
- Molecular Weight 73.09
- Beilstein/REAXYS Number 605365
- EC Number 200-679-5
- MDL number MFCD00003284
- PubChem Substance ID 24867382
| Quality Level | 200 |
| Grade | ACS reagent |
| Vapor Density | 2.5 (vs air) |
| Vapor Pressure | 2.7 mmHg (20°C) |
| Assay | ≥99.8% |
| form | liquid |
| Autoignition Temperature | 833°F |
| Expl. Lim. | 15.2 % |
| Impurities | ≤0.0005 meq/g Titr. acid |
| ≤0.003 meq/g Titr. base | |
| ≤0.15% water | |
| Evaporation Residue | ≤0.005% |
| Color | APHA: ≤15 |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.430 (lit.) |
| bp | 153°C (lit.) |
| mp | −61°C (lit.) |
| solubility | water: miscible |
| Density | 0.944 g/mL (lit.) |
General description
N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) is a polar organic solvent with a wide range of industrial applications. It is a precursor for numerous reactions such as formylation, aminocarbonylation, amination, amidation and cyanation. Along with phosphorus oxychloride, it forms Vilsmeier Reagent used in the formylation of reactive aromatic and heteroaromatic substrates. Dielectric relaxation experiments on DMF have been conducted between 238.15K and 338.15K. The thermophysical properties of the molecular interactions between DMF and the ionic liquids, ammonium salts and imidazolium salts have been studied. The characteristics of solute-solvent interactions between ammonium nitrate and DMF have been investigated.
Application
N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) may be used in the following processes:
• As a solvent synthesis of gold nanoparticles.
• As a solvent in capillary electrophoresis.
• Regioselective synthesis of N,N-dimethylaminopyridzines by reacting with choropyridazines.
• Synthesis of urea-N,N-dimethylformamide, a 3:1 solvate with urea.
Solvent for many hydrophobic organic compounds
Signal word Danger
Hazard statements H226-H312 + H332-H319-H360D
Precautionary statements P201-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P308 + P313
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RIDADR UN 2265 3 / PGIII
WGK Germany 2
RTECS LQ2100000
Flash Point(F) 136.4°F
Flash Point(C) 58°C





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