Category Archives: Uncategorized

Microporous Polymer–Conducting Polymer Gel Electrolytes: Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have attracted sustained interest as a low-cost photovoltaic technology, yet their practical application is limited by the instability of conventional liquid electrolytes. Recent advances in quasi-solid-state gel electrolytes provide an effective strategy to improve device durability while maintaining efficient charge transport. This article reviews the design […]

Multitarget Drug Design for CNS Disorders: Central nervous system (CNS) disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, addiction, and sleep–wake disturbances are characterized by complex and interconnected neurochemical dysregulation. Traditional single-target pharmacological approaches often fail to address this complexity, leading to limited efficacy and significant side effects. As a result, there is growing interest in multitarget-directed […]

Pomalidomide in Multiple Myeloma is an oral immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) used to treat relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. As a third-generation IMiD, it binds to cereblon, triggering degradation of transcription factors IKZF1 and IKZF3, resulting in direct anti-myeloma effects and enhanced immune-mediated tumor cell killing. Often combined with dexamethasone and monoclonal antibodies such as daratumumab, […]

FcRn Biology to Clinical Impact: Autoimmune diseases arise when the immune system generates antibodies that mistakenly recognize self-antigens, leading to chronic tissue damage and functional impairment. Among the different antibody classes, immunoglobulin G (IgG) plays a dominant role in mediating pathology across a wide spectrum of autoimmune and alloimmune disorders. Conventional treatment approaches—such as corticosteroids, […]

Tocopherols are a group of naturally occurring, fat-soluble compounds collectively known as vitamin E, recognized for their essential role in human health and industrial applications. Acting as powerful lipid antioxidants, tocopherols protect cell membranes from oxidative damage and contribute to immune, cardiovascular, and skin health. In addition to their biological functions, they are widely used […]

Cathode Active Materials: As the global transition toward electrification accelerates, rechargeable batteries have become a cornerstone technology supporting electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy storage systems (ESS), and portable electronics. At the heart of these batteries lie cathode active materials (CAMs)—the components that largely determine how much energy a battery can store, how long it lasts, […]

Gatekeepers of Tumor Metabolism: Cancer cells undergo extensive metabolic reprogramming to sustain uncontrolled proliferation, survival under stress, and resistance to therapy. Central to this adaptation is the upregulation of membrane transporters that regulate the selective uptake of nutrients and the removal of metabolic waste. Among these, solute carrier (SLC) transporters play a pivotal role by […]