Ammonium Chloride ACS Reagent ≥99.5% 2.5 Kg
Synonym: Salmiac
- CAS Number 12125-02-9
- Linear Formula NH4Cl
- Molecular Weight 53.49
- Beilstein/REAXYS Number 4371014
- EC Number 235-186-4
- MDL number MFCD00011420
- eCl@ss 38050207
- PubChem Substance ID 329752144
| Grade | ACS reagent |
| Vapor Density | 1.9 (vs air) |
| Vapor Pressure | 1 mmHg (160.4°C) |
| InChI Key | NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Assay | ≥99.5% |
| Impurities | ≤0.005% insolubles |
| ign. residue | ≤0.01% |
| pH | 4.5-5.5 (25°C, 5%) |
| mp | 340°C (subl.) (lit.) |
| anion traces | phosphate (PO43-): ≤2 ppm sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.002% |
| cation traces | Ca: ≤0.001% Fe: ≤2 ppm Mg: ≤5 ppm heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP-OES) |
General description
Crystals of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) belong to the cubic crystal system. It can be synthesized by reacting HCl with aqueous ammonia solutions. NH4Cl is formed as a by-product during soda manufactured by Solvay process.
Application
Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) has been used as one of the components of red blood cell (RBC) lysis buffer for use in various studies. It may be used as a catalyst in the preparation 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones.
Inorganic ammonium ions (NH4+) effectively catalyze the aldol condensation of carbonyl compounds. It serves as a source of nitrogen during the preparation of trimethylamine hydrochloride (TMA·HCl).
Safety Information
Signal word Warning
Hazard statements H302-H319
Precautionary statements P301 + P312 + P330-P305 + P351 + P338
WGK Germany 1
RTECS BP4550000





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